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One of the main issues you face as an analyst is the need to clean, defeature, and mid-surface geometry you import from CAD. Features like small holes, small steps, and surfaces impact meshing speed and quality but can be irrelevant to engineering performance. You might also have to create mid-surface geometry for thin-walled solid geometry so that you can create a shell mesh instead of a solid mesh. On average, for each design iteration, engineers spend an entire day or more just on geometry cleanup activities when using more traditional standalone CAE preprocessors. This wastes time that you could better spend doing real engineering.

The source of the geometry data itself poses an additional challenge. CAE preprocessors usually do not support all CAD data equally. This results in data translation issues, lost or inaccurate geometry, and ultimately in need of even more manual geometry cleanup.

 

                                                                         

Intuitive, fast defeaturing

By using Simcenter 3D for preprocessing, you can leverage powerful direct geometry editing tools in the Simcenter 3D Engineering Desktop to clean and defeat geometry and create mid surfaces in a fraction of the time it takes for traditional CAE tools to perform these tasks.

Suppose you need to remove a small surface from within a cylinder. This small surface is unimportant since it will result in fragile, poor quality elements. Since this design feature is not critical to analysis, it should be removed.

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Cylinder with a small surface that needs to be removed.

With Simcenter 3D, you only need to perform three simple clicks to complete this task:

  • Select the offset command from the synchronous modeling toolbar
  • Pick the surface that you want to move, in this case, the small inner surface.
  • Select the stationary face, which is the top surface of the main cylinder.
  • Click OK.

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Synchronous technology commands to directly edit and defeature geometry for CAE.

After clicking OK, the thin face is made coplanar with the top face, thereby removing the step within the cylinder’s middle. The cleanup procedure in this example only takes seconds in Simcenter 3D, where other CAE preprocessors could have taken hours to edit this geometry.

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Geometry is now defeatured, and a small step is removed.

Midsurfacing

Another common challenge that analysts face happens when they get solid geometry for thin-walled parts. It’s usually better to represent thin-walled parts using shell elements instead of solid elements from a simulation perspective. But to create a shell mesh, you need surface data at the mid-plane between the inside and outside faces of the solid geometry.

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Thin-walled solid geometry that is too difficult to model with solid elements

This is where midsurfacing comes in. Many CAE preprocessors don’t have the ability to create mid surfaces at all. In contrast, others only have limited midsurfacing capabilities that tend to create more problems than they solve due to the solid part’s varying thicknesses.

Simcenter 3D can help you quickly mid-surface complicated solid geometry with varying thicknesses. Furthermore, Simcenter 3D will help you stitch the resulting mid surfaces together so that your resulting mesh will be congruent. Another bonus is that Simcenter 3D can also inherit the solid geometry thickness and automatically apply it to your shell mesh properties, which can save you significant time depending on your model’s complexity.

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Midsurface geometry generated and stitched by Simcenter 3D

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Shell mesh created on mid surface geometry

Multi-CAD support

The source of the CAD data does not matter in trying to accomplish the task just discussed. Even if the designer revises the geometry outside of Simcenter 3D, you only need to import the latest CAD revision into Simcenter 3D. Your prior defeature and mid-surface geometry edits will all automatically be applied to the new design revision. This saves you a significant amount of time, not just in a single design iteration but in all subsequent iterations as well – thereby improving overall product development efficiency.

Measurable Benefits

An example from Design Automation Associates (DAA), an engineering service firm located in the United States, shows the kind of measurable productivity benefits you can achieve by using Simcenter 3D to defeature and mid-surface geometry. On one particular project using their original CAE preprocessor, DAA spent 12 hours alone just to mid-surface thin-walled geometry. They also spent 63 hours preprocessing the entire model, just for one iteration.

DAA then decided to try Simcenter 3D on the same project and geometry, where they had great success. When using Simcenter 3D, DAA could completely mid surface and stitch the model in just one hour – a 92% time reduction!

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DAA reduced time spent midsurfacing from 12 hours to 1.

Try Simcenter 3D to defeature and mid surface geometry

Simcenter 3D is the most comprehensive, fully-integrated CAE solution on the market today.

To see for yourself, you can try Simcenter 3D online today for free! Sign up today to begin a 30-day free online trial of Simcenter 3D. There’s no need to install any software, and you will be able to run Simcenter 3D in a cloud-based environment to see for yourself just how intuitively and quickly you can see defeature and mid-surface geometry.

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Disclaimer: I am the author at PLM ECOSYSTEM, focusing on developing digital-thread platforms with capabilities across CAD, CAM, CAE, PLM, ERP, and IT systems to manage the product data lifecycle and connect various industry networks. My opinions may be biased. Articles and thoughts on PLMES represent solely the author's views and not necessarily those of the company. Reviews and mentions do not imply endorsement or recommendations for purchase.

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